An examination of the relationship between land tenure systems and environmental degradation in Etsako West Local Government Area, Edo State
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Background of the Study
Land tenure systems, encompassing both traditional and statutory mechanisms, play a pivotal role in shaping land use and environmental outcomes (Eze, 2024). In Etsako West, the coexistence of communal land rights and formal property titles has significant implications for environmental management. Unclear or overlapping tenure rights often result in unregulated exploitation of land resources, leading to deforestation, soil erosion, and other forms of environmental degradation (Ogun, 2023). This study investigates how varying land tenure systems contribute to environmental degradation by influencing land use practices and resource management decisions. It critically examines the socio-economic factors driving these practices and evaluates the impact of policy frameworks designed to harmonize land tenure with sustainable environmental management (Chukwu, 2023). The study seeks to provide insights that could inform more balanced and integrated land management policies (Adeyemi, 2024).
Statement of the Problem
Etsako West is facing escalating environmental degradation, largely attributed to conflicting land tenure systems that promote unsustainable land use (Ogun, 2023). The simultaneous existence of customary and formal land rights often leads to disputes and unregulated resource exploitation, contributing to deforestation and soil erosion (Eze, 2024). This study addresses the urgent need to understand how these tenure conflicts exacerbate environmental degradation and seeks to identify policy measures that can harmonize land tenure with sustainable resource management (Chukwu, 2023).
Objectives of the Study:
1. To examine the link between land tenure systems and environmental degradation.
2. To assess the impact of land ownership conflicts on sustainable land use.
3. To propose policy recommendations for harmonizing land tenure and environmental conservation.
Research Questions:
1. How do different land tenure systems affect environmental degradation in Etsako West?
2. What role do land ownership conflicts play in environmental mismanagement?
3. What policy measures can mitigate the negative impacts of these tenure systems?
Research Hypotheses:
1. There is a significant relationship between land tenure conflicts and environmental degradation.
2. Harmonized land policies improve sustainable land management.
3. Traditional land tenure practices contribute to environmental degradation when mismanaged.
Significance of the Study
This study highlights the critical connection between land tenure systems and environmental degradation in Etsako West, informing policymakers on the need for integrated land reforms and sustainable environmental practices. The insights aim to drive resource management policies that support ecological balance and long-term community welfare (Eze, 2024; Ogun, 2023).
Scope and Limitations of the Study:
This study is limited to the examination of land tenure systems and their impact on environmental degradation in Etsako West Local Government Area.
Definitions of Terms:
1. Land Tenure: The rights and arrangements governing the use of land.
2. Environmental Degradation: The deterioration of the natural environment.
3. Sustainable Land Use: Practices that maintain ecological balance while meeting human needs.
An investigation of environmental hazards associated with quarrying activities in Ijebu North Local Government Area, Ogun State
Background of the Study
Quarrying activities, while essential for economic development, pose significant environmental hazards if improperly managed (Adebayo, 2024). In Ijebu North, the rapid expansion of quarry operations has raised serious concerns regarding air quality, noise pollution, and land degradation (Ogunleye, 2023). The extraction processes disturb natural landscapes, leading to soil erosion, dust generation, and water contamination, thereby adversely affecting local ecosystems and community health (Chukwu, 2023). This study examines the environmental hazards linked to quarrying by evaluating the impact on soil stability, water quality, and air purity. It also scrutinizes the regulatory frameworks governing these activities and their efficacy in mitigating environmental harm. The research intends to offer a critical analysis of quarrying practices and propose sustainable management strategies (Okeke, 2024).
Statement of the Problem
Ijebu North is experiencing significant environmental degradation due to unregulated quarrying activities that lead to soil erosion, water contamination, and air pollution (Ogunleye, 2023). The current regulatory measures are insufficient to mitigate these hazards, adversely impacting local communities and ecosystems. This study aims to identify the shortcomings in existing frameworks and evaluate the environmental risks associated with quarrying, thereby proposing effective measures to ensure sustainable quarrying practices (Adebayo, 2024).
Objectives of the Study:
1. To investigate the environmental hazards linked to quarrying activities.
2. To assess the effectiveness of current regulatory measures in mitigating these hazards.
3. To recommend strategies for sustainable quarrying practices.
Research Questions:
1. What are the primary environmental hazards associated with quarrying in Ijebu North?
2. How effective are the existing regulations in controlling these hazards?
3. What measures can be implemented to improve environmental safety in quarrying operations?
Research Hypotheses:
1. Quarrying activities significantly contribute to environmental degradation.
2. Inadequate regulation exacerbates the negative impacts of quarrying.
3. Enhanced regulatory measures can mitigate environmental hazards effectively.
Significance of the Study
This study is significant as it provides insights into the environmental hazards of quarrying in Ijebu North, offering evidence-based recommendations for policy improvements. The findings will assist local authorities in enforcing stricter environmental regulations, ultimately contributing to sustainable development and the protection of natural resources (Adebayo, 2024; Ogunleye, 2023).
Scope and Limitations of the Study:
This study is limited to investigating the environmental hazards associated with quarrying activities in Ijebu North Local Government Area, Ogun State.
Definitions of Terms:
1. Quarrying: The extraction of stone or minerals from the earth.
2. Environmental Hazard: A source of potential harm to the environment.
3. Regulatory Framework: A set of rules and regulations governing an activity.
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